Of all the cancers caused by asbestos dust (mesothelioma), pleural mesothelioma is the rarest, accounting for a fraction of all cases (5%). It is a cancer that grows on the pericardium (the lining of the heart). This is a delicate 'film', and any infection on the pericardium can have deadly consequences.

Once an individual has been diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma they are offered three different treatment options. These are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Pleural mesothelioma is extremely difficult to treat (due to the intricacies involved in removing the tumors from the pericardium), and a patient's chances of survival are slim. All three methods have a poor success rate mainly due to the fact that pleural mesothelioma is detected in the mature stages of development. (The reason for this is because in the early stages of the cancer the symptoms resemble those of diseases such as pneumonia). The prognosis for a patient undergoing treatment at this point (mature stage) is usually less than a year.

Before treatment, the patient requires a doctor's evaluation in order to determine which of the three treatments are suitable for him/her. Details such as age, weight, medical history, and general well-being are considered prior to the commencement of treatment. So, how do you treat pleural mesothelioma ?

• Radiation -As with all cancer treatments that use this method, large doses of radiation are used to kill the cancerous cells on the pericardium. The downside to radiation treatment is that not only are you killing off the cancerous cells, but you are also damaging the vital organs in close proximity to the heart, namely the lungs. The heart also gets damaged (due to the large doses of radiation).

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• Surgery - We can break this down into two parts; aggressive surgery and palliative procedures. Aggressive surgery involves the removal of the cancerous cell. Since these are very close to the heart and lungs, this makes it an extremely precarious procedure and one that requires an extremely skilled surgeon. Palliative procedures are used in the latest of stages of pleural mesothelioma and serve the sole purpose of reducing the symptoms. Usually at this stage the cancer is practically incurable.

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• Chemotherapy - This is the most widely-used of cancer therapies which involves the use of drugs to kill the cancerous cells. Unfortunately, the majority of drugs used have a low success rate with pleural mesothelioma. Research is being conducted to come up with a cocktail of drugs that have a more favorable outcome.

There does exist another form of treatment which involves using all three aforementioned treatment options. It is known as Dual Therapy. Surgery is used to remove the cancerous cells, then chemotherapy and radiation are used to kill the remaining cells. The success rate for this method is higher than just using radiation, surgery or chemotherapy alone, but can still be dangerous.

Test and diagnosis

How is pleural mesothelioma diagnosed?

Before considering the possibility of pleural mesothelioma, your doctor asked about your health and you looked. It is possible that we have suspected the presence of a pleural mesothelioma at a routine chest X-ray or as part of a screening program for workers of asbestos.
It usually perform a number of special tests to confirm a diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma. Here are a few:

Imaging techniques

Tests (radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and bone scan) for performing a thorough examination of organs, tissues and bones. These examinations can cause discomfort, but they are not usually painful.

Biopsy

Intervention usually necessary to make a definite diagnosis of cancer. It involves removing cells or tissues in the body for examination under a microscope. If the cells are cancerous, they will then see how fast they grow. These examinations can cause discomfort, but they are not usually painful.
The following interventions can be used to confirm a diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma:
Pleuroscopy: Also known as endoscopy: visual inspection of the inside of the chest with a thin, flexible tube with a magnifying glass. In some cases, this procedure can take pictures in addition to performing a biopsy. The pleuroscopy is usually performed under light anesthesia and may require a small incision on the chest wall.
Thoracotomy: partial or total removal of a tumor through an incision on the chest, this procedure, performed under general anesthesia, may also be used to remove tissues and lymph nodes near the tumor for examination.

What should I also know of pleural mesothelioma?

Your doctor will recommend periodic visits to assess your overall health, but feel free to make an appointment immediately if you notice any unusual or disturbing signs.
In some provinces, compensation programs or special services have been established to help workers (and their families) diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos. Ask your doctor to give you more details about these programs or check with the agency responsible for managing the insurance against accidents at work or compensation for workers affected by occupational diseases in your province.

 

 

Prevention

Reduce your risk of cancer

Reduce their risk of developing cancer is to take concrete action to prevent the onset of the disease. Your lifestyle as well as your living environment or work may have a positive or negative effect on the risk. Note, however, that even someone as "low risk" may eventually get cancer, just as a person "high risk" will never be reached.
Low risk does not mean that you will never cancer, but it is unlikely that you will be met. High risk means that the probability of developing cancer are greater but not absolute.

Cancer is not attributable to a single cause, but some factors increase the risk that a person is reached. This is what is called risk factors. Some risk factors are impossible to change, for example:

• age;
• family history of cancer (heredity).

Some risk factors are associated with daily habits you can change. For example, you can make the following choices:

• Do not smoke and avoid tobacco smoke;
• Adopt a healthy diet;
• Make physical activity every day;
• Maintaining a healthy weight;
• Limit your alcohol intake;
• Reduce your exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial tanning devices, such as tanning beds;
• Know your body and report any changes to your doctor or dentist;
• Follow the rules of health and safety when using hazardous products at home or at work. 

Occupation at risk:


Plumbers, welders, pipefitters
Workers in the construction of iron or steel (carpenters, shipbuilding and rail car)
Sheet metal workers, boilermakers, auto mechanics and truck
Electricians
Construction workers in general
DIYers "madmen"
Employment in the manufacture of asbestos (asbestos cement, asbestos textile industry until 1996 with activity of carding, spinning or weaving)
Employment in the insulation (thermal or sound) in the manufacture of electrical insulators in power stations, refineries
Auto repair and other vehicles (brakes and clutch)
Assemblers in ventilation / heating / cooling, boiler installer
Steel industry (blast furnaces, coke ovens, steel mills)
Glass Industry
Dockers
Etc.. ...


(source- http://www.servicevie.com)

Pleural mesothelioma


Pleural Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that starts in cells of the pleura, the lung surface. This is another condition of lung cancer.
The lungs are located in the chest on either side of the heart. The lungs and the inside of the chest are covered with a thin membrane called the pleura. These two membranes are separated by a space (pleural cavity) and a small amount of fluid (pleural fluid) that facilitate changes in lung volume during breathing. Lesions affecting the pleura or pleural fluid cause breathing difficulties.

Causes and Risk Factors                                                             

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Pleural mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos fibers on the workplace. It is usually diagnosed between 20 and 40 years after first exposure. The risk of pleural mesothelioma is increased in all the asbestos workers, but people working in the field shipbuilding and insulation of buildings are most likely to be affected by this condition. The family members of asbestos workers may also be suffering from pleural mesothelioma, especially if they have been in contact with contaminated work clothing.
The risk of pleural mesothelioma could also be higher among people with pleural tuberculosis or chronic pulmonary infections.

Pleural mesothelioma can sometimes occur in the absence of these risk factors.

Signs and symptoms 

 The signs and symptoms described below are not necessarily predictors of pleural mesothelioma and may in fact have other causes. To get to the bottom, it is important to consult a doctor.

• breathlessness
• feeling of fullness in the head
• swelling of the face
• swelling of the arms
• cough
• difficulty swallowing 

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Mesothelioma, a complex form of cancer is a result of revelation to the perilous mineral asbestos. Its cells multiply in the layers around lungs, heart and abdominal cavity. The source of this disease is mineral asbestos. This malicious mineral can come in contact anywhere in schools where it is used in walls, in industries or even at home if the clothes are washed with asbestos. It's very weird that the disease is diagnosed after many years of contact with asbestos.
Asbestos come about in an assembly of minerals in the atmosphere. It offers amazing resistance to heat. Earlier many industries used asbestos on a large scale as it is powerful and strong. It is found out that 80% of the cases are due to exposure to asbestos. This mineral when exposed to heat leaves behind fibres in the environment. The fibres once entered the membrane of lungs initiates the growth of cancerous cells.

There are three types of this ailment. The first type which can be misdiagnosed more often as pneumonia is Pleural-mesothelioma. It results in chest pain, persistent cough, gruffness. The second type is Pericardial-mesothelioma which damages the heart membrane. The heart beat gets irregular, there is pain in the chest and the energy level falls down in this type. Peritonial-mesthelioma is the third type which bumps into the membrane of abdomen. The symptoms are discomfort and rapid growth in the cancer cells

X-rays and scans are used to diagnose the disease. The strength of cancer cells is detected with the help
of complete physical assessment. To get more precise results, Biopsy is done. In Biopsy, a tissue of any part of the body is examined under microscope. Mesomark is a modern blood test which gives flawless results. It is very necessary to get the knowledge of level of cancer cells in the body for advance treatment.

The common treatments for this malady are chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. It is preferred to combine two or more treatments for good results. The disease is diagnosed late many times so surgery cannot be opted. With the latest treatments like angiogenesis, gene therapy and immunotherapy doctors are trying to find some ways to make the patient live longer.
Mesothlioma cure is costly. Those who lost their beloved or those who are suffering from this cancer, it is painful to pay a hefty amount on treatments. It is always good to take advice from Attorney. These Attorneys help to get the remuneration from the business concerns. The various charges for clinic, surgery, chemotherapy, funerals can be managed with this.
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Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that occurs after regular exposure to asbestos. If you have this disease then there is a possibility that the symptoms won't show for 20 to 40 years. Once you see the symptoms you need to get a treatment done immediately. if left untreated you internal organs will stop functioning one by one. This happens because this cancer is found in the mesothelial cells. The mesothelial cells transfer some lubricants to different parts of the body and once a cancer develops in them they can function properly.
This in turn will lead to the deterioration of the internal organs. If you have this disease then it is recommended that you go see a doctor immediately. He or she will help you treat it and you will be able to function properly again. This treatment is like any other anti-cancer treatment i.e. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc. you need to ask your surgeon to find you the best remedy.
This treatment can be very expensive as you will have to go for your treatment on a regular basis. the treatment depends upon the stage of the cancer. Having a health insurance will help you in your time of need. But your health insurance should include a mesothelioma claim. With this claim your expenses will be paid for and all you will have to worry about is getting well. If you are denied the claim then you will need to file a lawsuit. Make is a point to get your health insurance from a reliable agency. Chances are that you won't see the symptoms in the initial stages. This is why it is advisable that you have enough information about this disease. The cancer occurs when a person is between the age group of 25 years to 45 years.

Any kind of cancerous disease should not be left untreated as it can be life threatening. no one can afford to take chances with their life. If you know that you have been exposed to asbestos on a regular basis then there is a possibility that you will contract this disease. You should take preventive measures right from the beginning. Usually people overlook the initial symptoms and this proves to be potentially life threatening. When you think it's time to claim your insurance you should keep an asbestos attorney ready. Sometimes the claim is rejected and you won't be able to get the money you deserve.

This is why will need an attorney to help you fight your case. You will get all the required information on mesothelioma and mesothelioma claims on the internet.

Authority site on Mesothelioma Claims [http://www.mesotheliomaclaims.org/] including the causes, diagnosis, remedies to those afflicted by the disease with a discussion of asbestosis and asbestos exposure lawyer choices.


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